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Thomas More¡^¬°¯µ®Ñªø¡A§JÂųÁ¡]Thomas Cranmer 1489-1556 A.D.¡^¤Î§J۫º¸¡]Thomas
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±¹ï¤ÀÂ÷¥D¸qªº¶Õ¤OÂX¤j¡A¥ì§Q¨F¥Õ¤k¤ý¥ß¨è¦V¥L̬IÀ£¤O¡C¦o¬°¤H´f¯S¦N¤Ò¡]John
Whitgift¡^¬°§¢¯S§Bùؤj¥D±Ð¡]Archbishop of Canterbury¡^¡C´f¯S¦N¤Ò¹ï©ó²M±Ð®{¥D¸q¡A¯S§O¬O¤ÀÂ÷¥D¸q¡A«D±`¼¨´c¡A¦]¦¹¤£¥Î¤k¤ý¶Ê«P¡A¥L¤]¤£¿ò¾l¤O¦aÀ£¢²M±Ð®{¡C¥L³]¥ß¤F¤@Óªñ¥G¬O²§ºÝµô§P©Òªº¯S©eªk®x¡AÀˬd¸t¤½·|¤ºªª®v¤Î«H®{ªº«H¥õ¡Aµ²ªG«Ü¦h¤ä´©²M±Ð®{¥D¸qªº¤H¨ü¨ìÄY«ªº³B¤À¡A¦Ó¤G¦Ê¦h¦Wªª®v³Q¥L°±Â¾¬d¿ì¡C¹ï©ó²M±Ð®{ªº»â³S¡A¥LªºÀ£¢¤Î¼F®`¡A¥d¯S¿à¯S»P´X¦ì¤ÀÂ÷¥D¸qªº»â³S¦p¤Ú¾|¡]Barrow¡^¡A®æªL¥î¼w¡]Greenwood¡^µ¥«K¬O¦º©ó¥L¤â¤¤ªº¡C¨ì¤@¤¤E¤T¦~¡A§Î¶Õ§ó¥[´c¦H¡A¤k¤ý¹{¤U¿m¥O¡A¤Z¨º¨Ç¤£¥X®u°ê®a±Ð·|ªº±R«ô¦Ó¨ì¤@¨Ç¨p¦Û»E¶°ªº¦a¤è±R«ô¡A¤@¸g¬d¥X¡A«Kn³Q»°¥X^°ê¡A°²Y¥L̼çªð¦Ó³Q®·¡A«h¥i§P³B¦º¦D¡C¬°¤F¨Ï¥þ°ê±Ð·|²Î¤@¤_¦oªº»â¾É¤U¡A¥ì§Q¨F¥Õ¤£±¤¥Î³ÌÄY¼Fªº¤âªk¡CµM¦Ó¡A©_©Çªº¬O¡AÀ£¢¶V¤j¡A²M±Ð®{«o¶Vµo¼W¥[¡F¤£³æ¦p¦¹¡A²M±Ð®{¥D¸qªº¤ä«ùªÌ¦b°ê·|ªº¼Æ¥Ø¤]¶V¨Ó¶V¦h¡A³y¦¨¤é«á²M±Ð®{¥D¸q»P°ê·|¦³«Ü±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡C¦P®É¡A¬y¤`®ü¥~ªº²M±Ð®{¦b¼Ú¬w«Ø¥ß°_«nªº¾ÚÂI¡]¯S§O¬O²üÄõ¡^¡A¦b¨ºùصo®i±o«D±`§Ö¡C¥D«á¤@¤»¢Ý¤C¦~¤@§å²M±Ð®{¼µÛ"¤¤ëªá¸¹"¡A¦b¬ù¿«¡Pù»«»¹¡]John
Robinson¡^ªº»â¾É¤U±q^°êªº¤@Ó´ä¤f¥Xµo¡A¨ì·s¤j³°¥h´M§ä¥L̪º©v±Ð¦Û¥Ñ¡C¸òµÛ¡A«K¶V¨Ó¶V¦h²M±Ð®{¨ì·s¤j³°¥h¡A¬ü°êªº«Ø°ê»P³o§å²¾¥Á¦³«Ü¤jªºÃö«Y¡C
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petition¡^¡A½Ð¨D¶®¦U¤ý²¤Æ±R«ô»ö¦¡¡A¨Ãק綠ë®Ñªº¬Y³¡¤À¡C½Öª¾¶®¦U¤@¥@¤£¦ý¤£¤¹³\¥L̪º½Ð¨D¡A¤Ï¦ÓÄY¼F¦a¥¸³d¥LÌ¡An¥L̶¶ªA¤_^¤ý¤Î¥D±Ðªº»â¾É¤§¤U¡A¨Ã¤U¥O±N¤T¦Ê¦W±Ðªª¤Hû²Â¾¡A¥ô¦ó§¹¥þ¨Ì´`°ê±Ðªº³W©wÁ|¦æ±R«ôªº¤H¡A«K¨ü¨ìÄY«ªº³B¤À¡C¦Ü¦¹¡A©M¸Ñªº§Æ±æ¦ü¥G¤Û·À¡A¦Ó¨º¨Ç¥»¨ÓÄ@·N¯d¦b¸t¤½·|¥H¤º§@¤º³¡§ï²ªº¤H¡A¤]³Q¢§ë¤J¤ÀÂ÷¥D¸qªÌªº°}Àç¡C·í¤¤¤£¯à§Ô¨ü¹G¢ªº¤H«K¯É¯É²¾¥Á¨ì¥_¬ü¬w¡C
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¦b^°ê¡A¶®¦U¤@¥@¥h¥@«á¡A²M±Ð®{»P^¤ý¤§¶¡ªº°«ª§¡A¥Ñ©v±Ðªº°«ª§ºtÅܦ¨¬Fªvªº°«ª§¡C¦b§J۫º¸¡]Oliver
Cromwell, 1599-1658 A.D.¡^ªº»â¾É¤U¡A²M±Ð®{¦b°ê·|ªº¶Õ¤O¶V¨Ó¶V¤j¡A¤é«á^¤ý»P°ê·|ªº¹ï¥ß¶V¨Ó¶V¦y¾U¡A¤£¤[¤º¾ÔÃzµo¡A^¤ý¬d²z¤@¥@¾Ô±Ñ¡A³Q°ê·|§P³B¦º¦D¡C§J۫º¸´x´¤¤jÅv¡A^°ê¦¨¬°²M±Ð®{ªº¤Ñ¤U¡C¦ý§J۫º¸¦º«á¡A¥LÌ«K¤S¥¢¶Õ¡C¦¹®É¡A¥L̤w¸g¦¨¬°«D±`Ãe¤jªº¤@¸s¡A^°ê¤£±o¤£®e§Ô¥L̪º¦s¦b¡A©ó¬O¡A¤£¤[§Y¹{¤U®e§Ôªº¿Ù¥O¡Aµ²§ô¹ï²M±Ð®{ªº¢®`¡C
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1. The Preface.
2. Concerning the Service of the Church.
3. Of Ceremonies.
4. Rules to Order the Service.
5. The Order how the Psalter is appointed to be read.
6. The Order how the rest of the holy Scripture is appointed to be read.
7. A Table of Proper Lessons and Psalms.
8. The Calendar, with the Table of Lessons.
9. The Revised Tables of Lessons ¡]1922¡^.
10. Tables and Rules for the Feasts and Fasts through the whole Year.
11. The Order for Morning Prayer.
12. The Order for Evening Prayer.
13. At Morning Prayer.
14. The Litany.
15. Prayers and Thanksgivings.
16. Collects, Epistles, and Gospels.
17. Holy Communion.
18. Publick Baptism of Infants.
19. Private Baptism of Children.
20. Baptism of those of Riper Years.
21. A Catechism.
22. The Order of Confirmation.
23. The Solemnization of Matrimony.
24. The Visitation of the Sick.
25. The Communion of the Sick.
26. The Burial of the Dead.
27. The Churching of Women.
28. A Commination.
29. The Psalter.
30. Forms of Prayer to be used at Sea.
31. The Form and Manner of Making, Ordaining, and Consecrating of
Bishops, Priests, and Deacons.
32. Forms of Prayer for the Anniversary of the day of the Accession of
the Reigning Sovereign.
33. Articles of Religion.
34. A Table of Kindred and Affinity.
§Ç
The Preface.
T hath been the wisdom of the Church of
England, ever since the first compiling of her publick Liturgy, to keep
the mean between the two extremes, of too much stiffness in refusing,
and of too much easiness in admitting any variation from it. For, as on
the one side common experience sheweth, that where a change hath been
made of things advisedly established ¡]no evident necessity so
requiring¡^ sundry inconveniences have thereupon ensued; and those many
times more and greater than the evils, that were intended to be remedied
by such change: So on the other side, the particular Forms of Divine
worship, and the Rites and Ceremonies appointed to be used therein,
being things in their own nature indifferent, and alterable, and so
acknowledged; it is but reasonable, that upon weighty and important
considerations, according to the various exigency of times and
occasions, such changes and alterations should be made therein, as to
those that are in place of Authority should from time to time seem
either necessary or expedient. Accordingly we find, that in the Reigns
of several Princes of blessed memory since the Reformation, the Church,
upon just and weighty considerations her thereunto moving, hath yielded
to make such alterations in some particulars, as in their responsive
times were thought convenient: Yet so, as that the main Body and
Essentials of it ¡]as well in the chiefest materials, as in the frame
and order thereof¡^ have still continued the same unto this day, and do
yet stand firm and unshaken, notwithstanding all the vain attempts and
impetuous assaults made against it, by such men as are given to change,
and have always discovered a greater regard to their own private fancies
and interests, than to that duty they owe to the publick.
By what undue means, and for what
mischievous purposes the use of the Liturgy ¡]though enjoined by the
Laws of the Land, and those Laws never yet repealed¡^ came, during the
late unhappy confusions, to be discontinued, is too well known to the
world, and we are not willing here to remember. But when, upon His
Majesty's happy Restoration, it seemed probable, that, amongst other
things, the use of the Liturgy also would return of course ¡]the same
having never been legally abolished¡^ unless some timely means were
used to prevent it; those men who under the late usurped powers had made
it a great part of their business to render the people disaffected
thereunto, saw themselves in point of reputation and interest concerned
¡]unless they would freely acknowledge themselves to have erred, which
such men are very hardly brought to do¡^ with their utmost endeavours
to hinder the restitution thereof. In order whereunto divers Pamphlets
were published against the Book of Common Prayer, the old Objections
mustered up, with the addition of some new ones, more than formerly had
been made, to make the number swell. In fine, great importunities were
used to His Sacred Majesty, that the said Book might be revised, and
such Alterations therein, and Additions thereunto made, as should be
thought requisite for the ease of tender Consciences: whereunto His
Majesty, out of his pious inclination to give satisfaction ¡]so far as
could be reasonably expected¡^ to all his subjects of what persuasion
soever, did graciously condescend.
In which review we have endeavoured to
observe the like moderation, as we find to have been used in the like
case in former times. And therefore of the sundry alterations proposed
unto us, we have rejected all such as were either of dangerous
consequence ¡]as secretly striking at some established doctrine, or
laudable practice of the Church of England, or indeed of the whole
Catholick Church of Christ¡^ or else of no consequence at all, but
utterly frivolous and vain. But such alterations as were tendered to us,
¡]by what persons, under what pretences, or to what purpose soever
tendered¡^ as seemed to us in any degree requisite or expedient, we
have willingly, and of our own accord assented unto: not enforced so to
do by any strength of Argument, convincing us of the necessity of making
the said Alterations: For we are fully persuaded in our judgements ¡]and
we here profess it to the world¡^ that the Book, as it stood before
established by Law, doth not contain in it any thing contrary to the
Word of God, or to sound Doctrine, or which a godly man may not with a
good Conscience use and submit unto, or which is not fairly defensible
against any that shall oppose the same; if it shall be allowed such just
and favourable construction as in common equity ought to be allowed to
all human Writings, especially such as are set forth by Authority, and
even to the very best translations of the holy Scripture itself.
Our general aim therefore in this
undertaking was, not to gratify this or that party in any their
unreasonable demands; but to do that, which to our best understandings
we conceived might most tend to the preservation of Peace and Unity in
the Church; the procuring of Reverence, and exciting of Piety and
Devotion in the publick Worship of God; and the cutting off occasion
from them that seek occasion of cavil or quarrel against the Liturgy of
the Church. And as to the several variations from the former Book,
whether by Alteration, Addition, or otherwise, it shall suffice to give
this general account. That most of the Alterations were made, either
first, for the better direction of them that are to officiate in any
part of Divine Service; which is chiefly done in the Calendars and
Rubricks: Or secondly, for the more proper expressing of some words or
phrases of ancient usage in terms more suitable to the language of the
present times, and the clearer explanation of some other words and
phrases, that were either of doubtful signification, or otherwise liable
to misconstruction: Or thirdly, for a more perfect rendering of such
portions of holy Scripture, as are inserted into the Liturgy; which, in
the Epistles and Gospels especially, and in sundry other places, are now
ordered to be read according to the last Translation: and that it was
thought convenient, that some Prayers and Thanksgivings, fitted to
special occasions, should be added in their due places; particularly for
those at Sea, together with an Office for the Baptism of such as are of
Riper Years: which, although not so necessary when the former Book was
compiled, yet by the growth of Anabaptism, through the licentiousness of
the late times crept in amongst us, is now become necessary, and may be
always useful for the baptizing of Natives in our Plantations, and
others converted to the Faith. If any man, who shall desire a more
particular account of the several Alterations in any part of the
Liturgy, shall take the pains to compare the present Book with the
former; we doubt not but the reason of the change may easily appear.
And having thus endeavoured to discharge
our duties in this weighty affair, as in the sight of God, and to
approve our sincerity therein ¡]so far as lay in us¡^ to the
consciences of all men; although we know it impossible ¡]in such
variety of apprehensions, burnouts and interests, as are in the world¡^
to please all; nor can expect that men of factious, peevish, and
perverse spirits should be satisfied with any thing that can be done in
this kind by any other than themselves: Yet we have good hope, that what
is here presented, and hath been by the Convocations of both Provinces
with great diligence examined and approved, will be also well accepted
and approved by all sober, peaceable, and truly conscientious Sons of
the Church of England.
¡@
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2¡B¸t¸â©i¤h¤½¶é¡]St. James Park¡^
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1¡Bºû¦h§Q¨È¤Î¨È§B¯S¬ü³NÀ]¡]Victoria
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1¡B¤j^³Õª«À]¡]British Museum¡^
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